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OUTLINE HISTORY OF THE APOSTLES |
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1. THE ORIGINAL TWELVE APPOINTED BY JESUS MATTHEW 10:2-4; MARK 3:16-19; LUKE 6:13-16 |
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(A) So called because they were accorded special privileges matthew 17:1,26:37, Mk 5:37
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NAME | Surname | Parents | Home | Business | Writings | Characteristics | Bible History and Traditional Legends Concerning | symbol | xxx |
| SIMON | Peter Cephas |
Son of John |
Bethsaida and Capernaum |
Fisherman | 1 Peter
2 Peter |
Evangelistic and missionary work among the Jews, going as far as Babylon 1 Peter 5:13. Traditionalists as far as Rome, where he was crucified, head downwards(?) | ||||
| JAMES ( The Elder) |
Boanerges or Sons of Thunder |
Zebedee and Salome |
Bethsaida and Capernaum and Jerusalem |
Fisherman |
Preached in Jerusalem and Judea. Beheaded by Herod Antipas
AD44, Acts 12:1-2 |
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| JOHN (The Beloved Disciple) |
Zebedee and Salome |
Bethsaida and Capernaum and Jerusalem |
Fisherman | Gospel 1 John 2 John 3John Revelation |
Labored among the Churches of Asia Minor, according to
Tradition, especially at Ephesus. Banished to Patmos, after freed, and
died a natural death about 98AD. |
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| (B) THE QUIET WORKERS |
ANDREW (Brother of Peter) |
Son of John |
Bethsaida and Capernaum |
Fisherman |
Originally a disciple of John the Baptist. Tradition preached in Scythia, Greece and Asia Minor. Crucified on a St Andrews Cross. | |||||
| PHILIP | Bethsaida |
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| BARTHOLOMEW | Nathanael | Tolimal |
Cana of Galilee |
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| THOMAS | Didymus |
Galilee |
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| MATTHEW | Levi |
Alphaeus |
Capernaum |
Tax Collector |
Gospel |
Tradition says he died a martyr in Ethiopia? |
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| (C) THE LITTLE KNOWN |
JAMES | Alphaeus or Cleophas and Mary |
Galilee |
Epistle of James (?) |
According to tradition he was a missionary in
Armenia and was flayed to death?. Jerome says he wrote a gospel. |
shell |
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| JUDE | Thaddaeus Lebbaeus |
Alphaeus or Cleophas and Mary |
Galilee |
Epistle of Jude (?) |
Tradition says he preached in Assyria and Persia and died
a martyr in Persia |
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| SIMON | The Canaanite or Zelotes |
Galilee |
Tradition says he was crucified |
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| (D) THE TRAITOR |
JUDAS |
Iscariot |
Simon |
Kerioth of Judea |
He betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver a
price of a slave. He hanged himself Mt 20:14-16;27:3-5 |
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| 2. PERSONS ADDED TO THE APOSTLE BAND AFTER THE ASCENSION OF JESUS | ||||||||||
| (E) SPECIAL APPOINT- MENTS
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MATTHIAS Acts 1:23-26 |
There is no record of his life after his selection
as a Apostle to succeed Judas Iscariot. Tradition says that he preached
and suffered martyrdom in Ethiopia. |
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| PAUL (Saul) |
Name changed to Paul Acts 13:9 |
Tarsus |
Tentmaker |
Thirteen or fourteen Epistles |
He was the Apostle to the Gentiles. Died in Rome about
68AD and may have been 58. Did three missionary Journeys. |
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| Note:- | The word a Apostle is sometimes applied in the New Testament, to prominent Christian workers, of special gifts, and abundant labors. Barnabas a companion of Paul, is a notable instance. He was sent forth by the Holy Spirit to engage in Missionary work Acts 13:1-3, Acts 14:4-14. Tradition says that Andronicus and Junia, who were called Apostles Romans 16:7 belonged to the order of the Seventy sent forth by Jesus. |